Kidney Function Tests
What is Kidney Function test?
A kidney function test is a blood test that evaluates how well your kidneys are filtering waste products from your blood. It measures the levels of certain substances that are normally excreted by the kidneys.
Why Kidney Function test is required?
A kidney function test is often used to:
- Diagnose kidney diseases, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney injury (AKI).
- Monitor the progression of kidney diseases.
- Assess the effectiveness of treatments for kidney disorders.
- Screen for kidney damage caused by medications or other health conditions.
Which are the method of Kidney Function test ?
The most common method for measuring kidney function is a blood test. A blood sample is drawn and analyzed in a laboratory.
Who should go for Kidney Function test ?
Individuals who may benefit from a kidney function test include:
- People with symptoms of kidney disease, such as fatigue, swelling, or decreased urine output.
- Those with a history of kidney problems or conditions that can affect the kidneys, such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
- Individuals taking medications that can damage the kidneys.
- People undergoing regular health checkups.
What are the results of Kidney Function test?
A kidney function test typically includes the following measurements:
- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): A waste product that is filtered by the kidneys. Elevated levels of BUN can indicate kidney damage.
- Creatinine: A waste product that is filtered by the kidneys. Elevated levels of creatinine can also indicate kidney damage.
- Glomerular filtration rate (GFR): A measure of how well your kidneys are filtering waste products from your blood. A low GFR can indicate kidney disease.
Abnormal levels of any of these components may indicate underlying health conditions. Your healthcare provider will interpret your results and discuss appropriate next steps.
What are the components of Kidney Function test ?
A kidney function test typically involves the following:
- Blood draw
- Laboratory analysis of the blood sample