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How is PCOS diagnosed?

Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often involves a combination of factors:

  1. Medical history: Your doctor will review your medical history, including your menstrual cycle, symptoms like excess hair growth or acne, and any family history of PCOS.
  2. Physical exam: A physical exam may reveal signs of PCOS, such as obesity, excess hair growth, or enlarged ovaries.
  3. Blood tests: Blood tests can help measure hormone levels, including testosterone, LH (luteinizing hormone), and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone). These tests can help determine if there is a hormonal imbalance.
  4. Pelvic ultrasound: An ultrasound of your pelvis can help visualize your ovaries and look for cysts. However, cysts are not always present in PCOS.
  5. Exclusion of other conditions: Your doctor may rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as thyroid disorders or adrenal gland problems.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis of PCOS. They can evaluate your symptoms and conduct the necessary tests to determine if you have the condition.

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