The exact cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors, including:
- Hormonal imbalances: PCOS is characterized by an excess of male hormones (androgens) and a lack of progesterone. These hormonal imbalances can disrupt ovulation and lead to the formation of cysts in the ovaries.
- Genetics: There is a strong genetic link to PCOS. If you have a family member with PCOS, you are more likely to develop it yourself.
- Insulin resistance: Many women with PCOS also have insulin resistance, a condition that makes it difficult for the body to use insulin effectively. Insulin resistance can contribute to the hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS.
- Stress: While stress is not a direct cause of PCOS, it can worsen PCOS symptoms, especially in women who are already susceptible to the condition.
- Inflammation: Some research suggests that chronic inflammation may play a role in PCOS.
