What are uterine fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They are very common and affect millions of women worldwide.
What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?
Many women with uterine fibroids have no symptoms. However, when symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Heavy bleeding during menstruation
- Painful periods
- Pelvic pressure or fullness
- Frequent urination
- Back pain or leg pain
- Infertility
Who can suffer from uterine fibroids?
Uterine fibroids can affect women of all ages, but they are most common in women in their 30s and 40s. African American women are more likely to develop fibroids than white women.
What are the types of uterine fibroids?
There are several types of uterine fibroids, including:
- Submucosal fibroids: These fibroids grow in the uterine cavity.
- Intramural fibroids: These fibroids grow within the muscle wall of the uterus.
- Subserosal fibroids: These fibroids grow outside of the uterus.
- Pedunculated fibroids: These fibroids have a stalk that connects them to the uterus.
What tests are available for uterine fibroids?
To diagnose uterine fibroids, your doctor may use the following tests:
- Pelvic exam: To check for any masses in the uterus.
- Ultrasound: To see the fibroids and determine their size and location.
- MRI: To provide a more detailed image of the fibroids.
What is the treatment for uterine fibroids?
Treatment of uterine fibroids depends on the size, location, and symptoms. Options may include:
. Observation: If the fibroids are small and not causing any symptoms, they may be kept under observation without treatment.
. Medication: Medications can help manage symptoms such as heavy bleeding.
. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove the fibroid. The type of surgery will depend on the size and location of the fibroid.
What diet should I follow?
No specific diet has been proven to prevent or treat uterine fibroids. However, a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support overall health.
Which doctor will treat uterine fibroids?
• Gynecologist
Can uterine fibroids be completely cured?
Uterine fibroids are usually not curable. However, treatment can help control symptoms and improve quality of life. In some cases, surgery may provide a permanent solution.
