What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes and other pelvic organs. This misplaced tissue can cause pain, infertility and other problems.
What are the symptoms of endometriosis?
The symptoms of endometriosis can vary widely, but common symptoms include:
- Pelvic pain: This pain often increases before or during menstruation.
- Heavy bleeding: Menstrual bleeding may be heavier or longer than usual.
- Painful sex: Intercourse may be painful.
- Infertility: Endometriosis can interfere with fertility.
- Fatigue: Chronic pain can cause fatigue.
- Painful bowel movements or urination: Especially during menstruation.
Who can suffer from endometriosis?
Endometriosis mainly affects women of reproductive age. However, it can also occur in girls before puberty and after menopause.
What are the types of endometriosis?
• Minimal: Small patches of endometrial tissue are scattered throughout the pelvis.
• Mild: Endometrial tissue is found on the ovaries or fallopian tubes.
• Moderate: Endometrial tissue is found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs, with some adhesions.
• Severe: Endometrial tissue has spread widely throughout the pelvis, with significant adhesions and cysts.
What diagnostic tests are available for endometriosis?
To diagnose endometriosis, your doctor may use the following tests:
• Pelvic exam: To check for tenderness and masses.
• Ultrasound: To check the pelvic organs for abnormalities.
• Laparoscopy: A surgical procedure to view the pelvic organs and confirm the presence of endometrial tissue.
What is the treatment for endometriosis?
Treatment for endometriosis depends on the severity of symptoms and your desire to have children. Options may include:
• Pain management: Medications can help relieve pain.
• Hormone therapy: Birth control pills, hormonal IUDs or other hormone treatments can help manage symptoms and reduce the growth of endometrial tissue.
• Surgery: Laparoscopy may be used to remove endometrial tissue and adhesions. In severe cases, a hysterectomy may be necessary.
What diet should I follow?
No specific diet is proven to cure endometriosis, but a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins can support overall health and help manage symptoms. Some women report relief from symptoms by avoiding certain foods, such as dairy, gluten or caffeine.
Which doctor will treat endometriosis?
• Gynecologist
Can endometriosis be completely cured?
• There is no cure for endometriosis yet. However, treatment can help control symptoms and improve quality of life.
• In some cases, surgery may provide long-term relief.
