The components of the exam may vary depending on the specific concerns of the healthcare provider. However, it typically includes the following:
- Abdominal examination: Inspection and palpation of the abdomen to check for tenderness, masses, or other abnormalities.
- Rectal examination: Digital rectal exam to assess the rectal walls and prostate gland (in men).
- Perianal examination: Inspection of the area around the anus for any signs of abnormalities, such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
