What is Endometrial Biopsy Test?
An endometrial biopsy is a procedure that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium). This tissue is then examined under a microscope to assess its health and function.
Why Endometrial Biopsy Testis required?
An endometrial biopsy is often used to:
- Investigate abnormal uterine bleeding.
- Diagnose conditions such as endometriosis or endometrial hyperplasia.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for menstrual disorders.
- Assess the fertility potential of the uterus.
- Screen for endometrial cancer.
Which are the method of Endometrial Biopsy Test?
There are two main methods of endometrial biopsy:
- Office-based endometrial biopsy: This procedure is typically performed in a doctor’s office. A thin tube with a suction device is inserted through the vagina and cervix to collect a sample of endometrial tissue.
- Pipelle biopsy: A similar procedure to office-based biopsy, but a slightly different instrument is used.
Who should go for Endometrial Biopsy Test?
Women who may benefit from an endometrial biopsy include:
- Women with abnormal uterine bleeding, such as heavy bleeding, irregular bleeding, or bleeding after menopause.
- Women with infertility or recurrent miscarriages.
- Women with a history of pelvic infections or endometriosis.
- Women who have undergone hormonal treatments.
What are the results of Endometrial Biopsy Test?
The results of an endometrial biopsy can reveal a variety of abnormalities, including:
- Endometrial hyperplasia: Excessive growth of the endometrial tissue.
- Endometriosis: A condition where endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus.
- Polyps: Small growths in the endometrium.
- Cancer: Endometrial cancer or other types of cancer.
Your healthcare provider will interpret the results of your endometrial biopsy and discuss appropriate next steps.
What are the components of Endometrial Biopsy Test?
An endometrial biopsy typically involves the following:
- Preparation before the procedure (e.g., avoiding certain medications or douching)
- Insertion of the biopsy instrument through the vagina and cervix
- Collection of a tissue sample
- Examination of the tissue under a microscope
