What is infertility?
Infertility is the inability to conceive and carry a pregnancy to full term. It can affect both men and women and is a common health problem.
What are the symptoms of infertility?
The primary symptom of infertility is the inability to conceive after trying for a year or more. Other possible symptoms may include:
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Painful menstrual periods
- Pelvic pain
- Sexual dysfunction
- History of miscarriage
Who can suffer from infertility?
Infertility can affect people of all ages and backgrounds. However, certain factors can increase the risk, including:
• Age: Fertility tends to decline with age, especially after 35 for women and 40 for men.
• Medical conditions: Certain health conditions, such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can contribute to infertility.
• Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity can affect fertility.
• Medications: Certain medications can interfere with fertility.
• Environmental factors: Exposure to certain toxins or chemicals can affect fertility.
What are the types of infertility?
• Primary infertility: This occurs when a couple has never conceived.
• Secondary infertility: This occurs when a couple has conceived before but is now unable to do so.
• Male infertility: This is caused by factors affecting the male reproductive system, such as a low sperm count, poor sperm quality, or blockages in the reproductive tract.
• Female infertility: This is caused by factors affecting the female reproductive system, such as ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, or uterine abnormalities.
What tests are available for infertility?
Healthcare providers may use the following tests to diagnose infertility:
• Semen analysis (for men)
• Ovulation tests (for women)
• Hormone tests (for both men and women)
• Ultrasound of the reproductive organs
• Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) to assess the fallopian tubes
• Laparoscopy to examine the reproductive organs
What is the treatment for infertility?
The treatment for infertility depends on the underlying cause. Options may include:
• Medication: Medications may be used to stimulate ovulation or treat hormonal imbalances.
• Surgery: Procedures may be necessary to correct abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
• Assisted reproductive technology (ART): These include techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
What diet should I follow?
No specific diet is proven to cure infertility, but a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins may support overall health and improve fertility. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption are also important.
Which doctor will treat infertility?
• Endocrinologist
